Specifying a problem, planning and collecting data

Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Year 11
Extension
Suggest possible answers, given a question that can be addressed by statistical methods. Discuss a problem that can be addressed by statistical methods and identify related questions to explore. Suggest a problem to explore using statistical methods, frame questions and raise conjectures. Independently devise a suitable plan for a substantial statistical project and justify the decisions made. Consider possible difficulties with planned approaches, including practical problems; adjust the project plan accordingly. Select and justify a sampling scheme and a method to investigate a population, including random and stratified sampling.
Decide which data would be relevant to an enquiry and possible sources . Decide which data to collect to answer a question, and the degree of accuracy needed; identify possible sources; consider appropriate sample size. Discuss how different sets of data relate to the problem; identify possible primary or secondary sources; determine the sample size and most appropriate degree of accuracy. Identify possible sources of bias and plan how to minimise it. Deal with practical problems such as non-response or missing data. Understand how different methods of sampling and different sample sizes may affect the reliability of conclusions drawn.
Plan how to collect and organise small sets of data from surveys and experiments: • design data collection sheets or questionnaires to use in a simple survey • construct frequency tables for gathering discrete data, grouped where appropriate in equal class intervals. Plan how to collect the data; construct frequency tables with equal class intervals for gathering continuous data and two-way tables for recording discrete data. Design a survey or experiment to capture the necessary data from one or more sources; design, trial and if necessary refine data collection sheets; construct tables for gathering large discrete and continuous sets of raw data, choosing suitable class intervals; design and use two-way tables. Break a task down into an appropriate series of key statements (hypotheses), and decide upon the best methods for testing these. Identify what extra information may be required to pursue a further line of enquiry.
Collect small sets of data from surveys and experiments, as planned. Collect data using a suitable method (e.g. observation, controlled experiment, data logging using ICT). Gather data from specified secondary sources, including printed tables and lists, and ICT-based sources, including the internet.

Lottery Data Excel

Gather data from primary and secondary sources, using ICT and other methods, including data from observation, controlled experiment, data logging, printed tables and lists.