Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion

Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Year 11
Extension
Express a smaller whole number as a fraction of a larger one; simplify fractions by cancelling all common factors and identify equivalent fractions; convert terminating decimals to fractions, e.g. 0.23=23/100; use diagrams to compare two or more simple fractions.

Fraction Finder
Equivalent fractions

Recognise that a recurring decimal is a fraction; use division to convert a fraction to a decimal; order fractions by writing them with a common denominator or by converting them to decimals. Understand the equivalence of simple algebraic fractions; know that a recurring decimal is an exact fraction. Distinguish between fractions with denominators that have only prime factors 2 or 5 (terminating decimals), and other fractions (recurring decimals). Use an algebraic method to convert a recurring decimal to a fraction.
Add and subtract simple fractions and those with common denominators; calculate simple fractions of quantities and measurements (whole-number answers); multiply a fraction by an integer.

Adding and Subtracting fractions using ITP

Add and subtract fractions by writing them with a common denominator; calculate fractions of quantities (fraction answers); multiply and divide an integer by a fraction.

Bingo subtraction and addition

Use efficient methods to add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions, interpreting division as a multiplicative inverse; cancel common factors  before multiplying or dividing.

Multiplication of fractions

Understand and apply efficient methods to add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions, interpreting division as a multiplicative inverse.
Understand percentage as the ‘number of parts per 100’; calculate simple percentages and use percentages to compare simple proportions. Interpret percentage as the operator ‘so many hundredths of’ and express one given number as a percentage of another; calculate percentages and find the outcome of a given percentage increase or decrease. Recognise when fractions or percentages are needed to compare proportions; solve problems involving percentage changes. Calculate an original amount when given the transformed amount after a percentage change; use calculators for reverse percentage calculations by doing an appropriate division.
Recognise the equivalence of percentages, fractions and decimals.

'Comparing All Three' game

Use the equivalence of fractions, decimals and percentages to compare proportions.
Understand the relationship between ratio and proportion; use direct proportion in simple contexts; use ratio notation, simplify ratios and divide a quantity into two parts in a given ratio; solve simple problems involving ratio and proportion using informal strategies. Apply understanding of the relationship between ratio and proportion; simplify ratios, including those expressed in different units, recognising  links with fraction notation; divide a quantity into two or more parts in a given ratio; use the unitary method to solve simple problems involving  ratio and direct proportion. Use proportional reasoning to solve problems, choosing the correct numbers to take as 100%, or as a whole; compare two ratios; interpret and use ratio in a range of contexts. Understand and use proportionality and calculate the result of any proportional change using multiplicative methods. Calculate an unknown quantity from quantities that vary in direct proportion using algebraic methods where appropriate. Understand and use direct and inverse proportion; solve problems involving inverse proportion (including inverse squares) using algebraic methods.